Source: PIB Press Releases; PRS India Budget Analysis; EY Budget Highlights; KPMG India; ClearTax; IndiaGovernment Budget Documents
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented her ninth consecutive Union Budget. No changes to income tax slabs for FY 2026-27. The major personal tax overhaul was done in Budget 2025 (zero tax up to ₹12 lakh under new regime). The new Income Tax Act 2025 comes into force from 1 April 2026 with simplified rules and forms. Key measures affecting individuals: STT on futures raised from 0.02% to 0.05%. TCS on overseas tour packages reduced from 5%/20% to 2%. Share buybacks now taxed as capital gains for all shareholders. Interest from Motor Accident Claims Tribunals exempted from income tax. Fiscal deficit targeted at 4.3% of GDP. Capital expenditure increased to ₹12.2 lakh crore. MAT rate reduced from 15% to 14%. Updated returns now allowed even for cases under first-level appeal.